At all times, women fought for beauty and invented a variety of ways to emphasize their natural attractiveness. And for a long time it was face masks that were the mainstay in personal care. They were made by themselves from herbs and other natural ingredients.
Many girls still prefer to make natural masks at home. After all, this is the only way you can know exactly what you are applying to your skin and not worry about possible allergies or testing cosmetics on animals.
And in this article, we want to tell you how to make homemade masks with improvised products and cheap ingredients.
How to decide on the composition
Before proceeding to the direct preparation of recipes, you need to know which ingredients to choose so that the homemade face mask will be the most effective.
And for that you need to determine your skin type. You can do this in a beauty salon or on your own. First of all, you need to remove your makeup and let your face rest for several hours. Then examine the face in daylight with a magnifying mirror.
If the skin is translucent, there is a feeling of tightness and peeling - this is a dry type. It can be either congenital or acquired. It is especially negatively affected by external factors: regular ultraviolet irradiation, low relative humidity, wind. This dermis needs abundant and constant hydration and nutrition. This is where homemade masks can help.
If the dermis looks oily, thickened, and has visible large pores, it's the oily type. In this type of skin, the production of sebum increases, which, combined with dust and dead particles from the epidermis, forms plugs – the so-called "black spots".
In oily skin, acne and rashes often appear, which can become inflamed. Possible causes of oily skin:
- heredity;
- hormonal disturbances;
- disruption of the endocrine system;
- inadequate hygiene care;
If there is a feeling of tightness in the cheeks and enlarged pores are visible in the nose, this is a combined type. This skin combines normal and dry or oily skin types in different areas of the face. Therefore, black dots may appear on the forehead, nose and chin and peeling on the temples or cheeks after washing. To determine this type of dermis, you need to wash yourself well, and after two hours, dry your face with a napkin. If a greasy line is printed on a napkin in the T-zone, then the skin is mixed.
In summer it looks fatter, in winter it flakes off more. The cause of increased fat content is often an excess of the hormone testosterone at a young age, heredity, bad habits, unbalanced nutrition.
And the last type is normal. This skin does not peel and does not have excessive oiliness. There are almost no rashes and it looks smooth. This face needs regular cleansing and hydration.
Once you've determined your skin type, it's time to start choosing the composition of your future face mask from homemade ingredients. They are of three types:
- Nourishing, moisturizing, toning and cleansing - designed for constant care and keeping the skin in perfect condition. These masks are used for all skin types, the differences are only in the compositions, as each type needs its own active ingredients.
- Anti-inflammatory, whitening, anti-couperose - this group of masks successfully fights obvious skin imperfections. They are used to treat various inflammations and rashes.
- Anti-aging and lifting masks belong to the anti-aging group and help to tighten the skin of the face. But you won't need them anytime soon.
To find out exactly which masks you need, it's best to contact a beautician.
The best face masks at home
Cleansing and toning
With gelatin and activated charcoal
Compound:
- 1 spoon of gelatin;
- 2-3 activated charcoal tablets;
- 2 spoons of water.
This is the best composition for a mask that will help get rid of blackheads and sebaceous filaments. Before you start kneading and applying the makeup to your face, you first need to clean and steam it properly. If everything is done correctly, the effect will be maximum.
After washing and steaming, when your face is ready for the mask, start mixing the ingredients. First, mix the gelatin with the water, mix and leave the base 2-3 minutes to swell the gelatin. Meanwhile, grind activated carbon into powder. Now you need to add it to the gelatin, mix it again and put it in the microwave for 2-3 minutes. Be sure to check that the temperature of the makeup is comfortable before applying it to your face.
As soon as the mask starts to tighten the skin and pull away at the edges, remove it from top to bottom. You will notice how all the deep dirt remained on the film.
In the end, be sure to apply a nourishing cream to the skin to restore its balance!
Use for oily or combination skin 1-2 times a week.
Clay
This is a great alternative to the previous mask. It not only cleanses the skin, but also has an additional beneficial effect. After that, you will not need any other medicine.
Compound:
- black clay;
- lemon juice;
- tea tree essential oil.
In the same way, prepare the skin for the mask - remove the makeup and steam the face. Then mix the clay as per the package directions. Now add a teaspoon of lemon juice and 5-7 drops of essential oil to the mixture.
Apply the finished composition to the face and wait for it to dry a little. After 10-20 minutes, you can go wash.
This mask will not only cleanse your skin of impurities, but it will also tighten your pores thanks to lemon juice and clay, and tea tree essential oil will make your skin smooth and velvety. Regular use of the mask also helps to combat age-related changes and improve the shape of the face due to its lifting effect.
Suitable for all skin types except dry. You can use it once a week.
Classic herbal cleansing mask
Cleansing masks can be beneficial and as natural as possible. You can choose medicinal herbs at the pharmacy that can be used in facial care. It was these means that girls used before, because herbs were everywhere.
Different herbs are suitable for different skin types:
- for oily and combined - marigold, string, oak bark, blueberry leaf;
- for dry - wild rose, linden, rose petals, mint, St. John's wort, coltsfoot;
- for sensitive and problematic - chamomile, aloe, celandine, burdock root, horsetail.
It is not necessary to limit yourself to one component - you can make a mixture of herbs. Just make sure you're not allergic to them first!
How to prepare a mask:
Grind the dry herb mixture into powder, pour boiling water over it, let it ferment for 20-30 minutes. Then the liquid must be drained and the remaining hot herbal porridge must be wrapped in thin gauze and applied to the clean skin of the face.
This mixture will very carefully, quickly and effectively remove impurities from the pores, and its beneficial properties will actively tone the skin and give pleasant bonuses in the form of radiance and freshness. Herbs will help in fighting pimples and inflammation. And the scents of herbs will soothe and turn cleaning into a real spa treatment!
This mask can be done 1-2 times a week.
Moisturizing masks at home
for dry skin
Quick Oatmeal Mask Recipe
Ingredients:
- yolk of an egg;
- 2 tablespoons of olive oil;
- a tablespoon of oatmeal;
- a teaspoon of honey;
- a teaspoon of lemon juice.
Oatmeal is the main natural ingredient in home care.
Wash your face and prepare your skin for the mask. Mix all the ingredients until you get a semi-liquid paste. Apply the mixture on your face and wait 15-20 minutes. Then wash with cold water.
Such a composition will help restore the structure of the skin and nourish it, as it contains a lot of useful substances. Honey and yolk normalize metabolic processes, lemon tone and stimulate the skin, help get rid of age spots, oatmeal will give the face the necessary collagen and fill in the bumps. And if you use it as an exfoliator, you get a very gentle cleanser and moisturizer at the same time.
Quick curd recipe
Compound:
- 1 spoon of cottage cheese;
- 1 tablespoon of sour cream;
- 1-2 drops of B vitamins.
Clean skin, mix all ingredients until smooth, apply to face and wait 10-15 minutes. After - rinse thoroughly.
Vitamin B and protein, which will be in the composition, will give the face instant natural hydration and the necessary nutrition. The best time to use this mask is winter. Farm products are best for preparing the composition, but if they aren't available, store-bought ones will also do an excellent job.
for oily skin
For oily dermis, light hydration, normalization of sebaceous glands and pore narrowing are relevant. By the way, the cause of excessive fat content can be improper care and the use of drying agents. Simple tonics with alcohol can aggravate oily skin. Before applying the mask, be sure to study the composition of your care products!
With sufficient hydration and avoiding procedures that cause dryness, excess oil can be eliminated very quickly. The main ingredient for oily skin is honey. You can also use several effective cosmetic oils as a supplement.
oat protein mask
Compound:
- a teaspoon of honey;
- a protein;
- a tablespoon of oatmeal;
- rosemary ether.
We mix everything and apply it on the face with a brush. Then let the mixture dry a little and add a second layer, after which we hold it for at least 15-20 minutes and wash it off.
Oatmeal will help cleanse the skin and fill it with useful substances, protein will provide vitamins, and honey and rosemary will soften the skin and provide the instant hydration it needs.
honey mask
This mask is incredibly easy to prepare. Just take a tablespoon of honey and mix it all in a glass of warm water. Apply the resulting composition on a cotton napkin and place it on your face. Wait 5 minutes and repeat the procedure. Two or three times will be enough. Honey perfectly nourishes and moisturizes the skin of the face and normalizes the production of sebum.
The same masks can be used for combined and normal dermis. But first, check the composition for allergies! To do this, apply the mixture to the inside of your wrist or the crease of your forearm and hold for 15 minutes. If there is no redness and burning sensation, feel free to use it on your face.
for normal skin
halva moisturizing mask
To make this mask, you need to have some halva and water at home. Grind the halva properly and mix it with water to make a paste. Apply the composition on clean face skin and hold for 10-15 minutes. To enhance the effect, you can cover your face with a plastic bag, so that the beneficial components penetrate deeper into the dermis.
This mask perfectly nourishes and moisturizes dry and normal skin, promotes instant cell regeneration and collagen synthesis, as halva contains a lot of healthy oils and fats. It also has a rejuvenating effect. But be sure to check before using that you are not allergic to nuts!
"Masks can be applied in many ways, the right choice depends on the texture of the mixture and your preferences. You can use your fingers, a special applicator, a spatula or a brush. Gel products are applied by hand, creams with sponge, liquid formulations with brush. "
Simple nourishing face masks at home
for dry skin
avocado mask
Compound:
- a ripe avocado;
- olive oil, peach or almond oil - two tablespoons.
Mash the pulp of the avocado into a puree, add the oil heated to no more than forty degrees, mix well. Apply the mixture on clean skin. Keep the mask on your face for 15 to 20 minutes.
Avocado pulp is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and contains many vitamins (groups A, C, E, K, B, folic and pantothenic acids) and minerals (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium). This mask will make the skin smooth and supple, it will provide the necessary moisture and nutrition, thanks to natural ingredients.
for oily skin
Powerful starch mask
Compound:
- a tablespoon of potato starch;
- a tablespoon of cranberry juice;
- a chicken protein.
Mix all the ingredients and mix until it forms a paste. Then, with a brush or fingers, spread over pre-steamed face. Keep the composition on your face for 20 to 25 minutes and rinse with warm water.
Starch contributes to the regulation of the sebaceous glands and natural protein provides the necessary nutrition. Cranberry juice tightens pores and tones the skin.
for normal skin
Exfoliating mask with banana and oatmeal
Compound:
- a tablespoon of oatmeal;
- a tablespoon of chopped banana pulp;
- three tablespoons of water.
Pour boiling water over the flakes and let them swell. Grind the banana until it is pureed. Mix the prepared ingredients until a homogeneous paste is obtained. Now use a brush or fingers to spread the mixture over the face. Hold 10-15, massage face to exfoliate dead skin particles and rinse.
This mask will give your face a gentle and effective cleansing, it will hydrate and nourish it with the necessary micro and macro elements, it will improve the appearance.
for combination skin
Mask with cream
- Compound:
- two spoons of oatmeal;
- a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar;
- a tablespoon of sour cream;
- five drops of freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Mix all the ingredients together to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Apply the mixture to the skin with your fingers or a special brush. Hold for 15-20 minutes and rinse with warm water.
The flakes cleanse the skin and even out the structure, the vinegar normalizes the production of sebum in the T-zone and tones the skin, the lemon lightens the pigmentation and the sour cream provides the face with the necessary vitamins and minerals. All components of the mask will give an instant effect and give elasticity. This mask is perfect as an overnight treatment.
Light folk anti-aging face masks
After the age of 30, the aging process begins and the first wrinkles appear on the face. You shouldn't be discouraged, just include rejuvenating masks in your regular facial care. Regular use of rejuvenating collagen masks will delay the appearance of new age-related changes on the face and keep it looking youthful for longer. Cosmetics and folk recipes together will help you with this.
Aloe Rejuvenating Face Mask
The recipe is very simple. Combine one tablespoon of plant juice with an equal amount of nourishing cosmetic face cream and the highest grade vegetable oil (preferably olive oil). Stir and apply the mask a little warm, keep it on the face for 10 minutes.
Aloe juice is a long-standing folk remedy that is used everywhere. After all, its strengthening and toning properties are universal for the health of the body.
banana mask
In summer, you can make a mask with fresh banana leaves. This plant is popular not only for its healing and strengthening properties - its leaves have rejuvenating properties.
Grind the leaves into a pulp and mix with honey in equal parts. If the mixture is too thick, dilute it slightly with water. Keep this paste on your face for at least 15 minutes. Remove first with a damp cotton swab, then wash your face with cold water. Suitable for any skin type.
"Masks can be an important part of home care. But here you need to be especially attentive to the ingredients. Some of them conflict with each other. For example, acids cannot be combined with vitamin C, although individually they are very useful remedies. and effective for the skin. When trying new products, be aware of allergens. Even the safest and most natural ingredients can cause individual allergic reactions. Ideally, care should be systematic and planned.
Rules for applying masks at home
Much of facial skin care is a nightly ritual. And so that everything goes well, and you get not only benefit, but also pleasure, follow simple rules.
Start your preparations by cleaning your face of decorative cosmetics with a gentle make-up remover.
Preliminary exfoliation of dead cells is desirable for good penetration of all useful firming substances into the skin of the face, which will guarantee its greater effectiveness. The scrub can also be used at home.
- The night procedure to apply the mask cannot be done on the run. Put aside the housework and spend half an hour just for yourself.
- Any face mask is important to prepare immediately before use. The remaining mass is not subject to storage.
- All components of the mask must be of good quality, and ingredients such as sour cream, fruit, kefir, etc. , should be fresh, preferably if stored for a maximum of one day.
- Before applying the mask, it must be cleaned in the usual way. Owners of oily and combination skin will likely also need a preliminary exfoliating peel. After cleansing the skin, open the pores as wide as possible, they can be steamed over the bath or a warm wet compress can be made. This will allow all the ingredients to be better absorbed and have the maximum effect.
- So that the hair does not interfere with the face, collect it in a bun and secure it with something.
- The mask should be applied depending on the consistency with clean hands, a brush, a gauze swab or a cotton pad.
- Most masks should be applied not only to the face, but also to the neck and décolleté. An exception will be drying masks for oily facial skin, as in the neckline the dermis becomes even drier and more sensitive.
- Apply a homemade mask along the massage lines, making movements from the middle of the face to the temples. The exception is the area directly around the eyes - it is not necessary to apply a mask to it.
- Rinse off the mask with plenty of clean water. It is better not to take it from the tap, but to prepare in advance a jar of boiled water, cooled to body temperature.
- After washing off the mask, do not wipe your face, gently dab off excess moisture with a clean towel. On wet face, apply a cream that matches your skin type.
- Do not expect an immediate effect from the first procedure, as this is not possible in all cases.